Morning sun is ideal. In full sun, keep the soil consistently moist and add a layer of mulch, so the leaves do not scorch in hot, dry weather.
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Why some hostas take more sun
Three kinds of hosta cope best with light:
- Fragrant hostas related to Hosta plantaginea. This species from China tolerates heat better than most hostas. Its relatives, such as Plantaginea Grandiflora and the double-flowered Aphrodite, flower more freely with some sun.
- Gold and yellow hostas. They need light to develop their colour, so a brighter spot suits them. August Moon, Fried Bananas and Banana Kid are bright examples.
- Thick-leaved hostas. Heavy substance helps a leaf resist scorch, which is one reason why Sum and Substance and Liberty cope with sun.
When a hosta gets too much sun
The plant shows you. Bleached or yellowish patches, brown, papery leaf edges and leaves that hang limp at midday all mean too much sun or too little water. Gold varieties may also fade to pale cream instead of gold. If you see this, water more deeply, and next spring move the plant to a spot with afternoon shade.
Preparing a sunny spot
In sun, soil moisture decides everything. Before planting, dig in plenty of compost or well-rotted manure so the soil holds water, and cover it afterwards with a 5 cm layer of mulch. In dry spells, water deeply once or twice a week rather than a little every day, so the roots grow down instead of staying near the surface. Plant in spring: a hosta that has settled in before its first hot summer copes far better.
Colour in a brighter spot
Sun changes more than the risk of scorch. Gold hostas such as Sum and Substance turn a richer gold, fragrant hostas set more buds, and white or cream margins stay crisp. Blue leaves are the exception: in a sunny spot they lose their wax early and turn green, which is why you will find hardly any pure blue hostas here.
Choosing a hosta for a sunny spot
Compact and medium
So Sweet and Fragrant Bouquet are proven choices. Also look at Invincible, with glossy dark green leaves and fragrant flowers, Sunny Halcyon in yellow, Hi-Class with a white edge, and Whirlwind, an unusual light-centred hosta that takes some sun.
Large and giant
Sum and Substance, Liberty and Victory lead the giants, and Sagae copes just as well. Among the large hostas, Cathedral Windows and Enchiladas combine gold centres with fragrant flowers, and Royal Standard brings fragrant white flowers to a sunny border.
Scent in the sun
For fragrance in a sunny spot, Venus has very fragrant flowers and Aphrodite double white ones.
On a sunny terrace
On a sunny terrace, choose the largest pot you can, preferably a light-coloured one, which heats up less. Group pots together so they shade each other, and water every day in hot weather.